A Desert Oasis: Keystone Park and Wetlands
Studying a Real Wetland



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PRACTICE CREATING A DATABASE AND WEB DESIGN


DATABASE

WEB DESIGN

Let's learn how to create a database using Microsoft Access and building a web page using Macromedia's DreamWeaver Education version 4 HTML editor.
 


DATABASE

WHAT IS A DATABASE?

A database is a collection of information, such as how many students are in each classroom at Desert View Elementary School or even an address book of all your friends at school. Your database can be stored in a notebook or better yet in the computer. For a definition of database, look at an online technology dictionary like Webopedia: http://webopedia.internet.com/TERM/d/database.html

Creating the database

Let's create a small database of your friends in an address book.

First thing we need to do is decide what type of information we want in our address book database. We will want the following information:

Imagine you are using a piece of paper and fold it into four equal parts making four columns. Label the top of each column with First and Last Name, Street Address, Telephone Number, and Zip Code. Under each heading, fill in the information or what we call data!


AN EXAMPLE OF DATABASE WITH LABELS AND FIELDS.
FIRST AND LAST NAME  STREET ADDRESS  TELEPHONE NUMBER  ZIP CODE 
Julio Cesar  1234 Tornado  505.589.1180  88063 
Maruco Salvadori  345 McNutt  505.589.2134  88063 
Daisy Fuentes  6789 Palo Alto  505.589.6439  88063 

Now let's think about how this might look using the computer. Tell the computer you want to create columns, categories or fields, to store your information. After you created your categories or fields, type in the information.

Should your friend change their telephone number or street address, you can always update the information. Just go to the table  like you do in a word processing program and make the information new.

AN EXAMPLE OF CHANGING INFORMATION ON A DATABASE.
FIRST AND LAST NAME  STREET ADDRESS  TELEPHONE NUMBER  ZIP CODE 
Julio Cesar  1234 Tornado  505.589.1180  88063 
Maruco Salvadori  345 McNutt  505.589.2134  88063 
Daisy Fuentes  9087 La Quinta  505.589.6439  88063 


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The database that we would like you to build is from the information you collect from Keystone. Think of this as a scavenger hunt.

You will be using Microsoft ACCESS to create your database.

Open the Microsoft ACCESS application and click on "Blank Database" button. Then click OK. You will be presented with a dialog box that will ask for the name of the database you are creating. Name it or leave it alone and click the "Create" button.

You will be presented with another dialog box. Click the tab "Table" and click the button "New."

Another dialog will appear, click "Design View" and click "OK."

This will take you to the design table where you will add your headings. In the column "Field," type the first heading. Click the "Enter" button three times. Type in the second field and click "Enter" button three times. Keep doing this until you finish typing all of the field names.

You will be typing the following information in the appropriate fields. This particular database is for water birds found at Keystone Wetlands.

Click the "View" button underneath the File name. You will have three dialog boxes open. Just type Yes, Ok, and Yes. You have just created your database where you can start typing the information you gathered. Make sure you save your work.
 
DATABASE FOR WATER BIRDS AT KEYSTONE WETLANDS.
Location/Grid  Common Name  Scientific Name Number  Sex  Juvenile  Mature 
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 Compiling the Data

NMSU Wetlands team would like to improve its collection of wildlife inventory by creating an interactive page that will allow visitors to provide feedback about wildlife they have seen at the park. Visitors would fill out the inventory form online and then send the information via e-mail to NMSU Wetlands lab. The information will then be entered into the school's database.

An online database report will be published at a later date. One will be able to see how extensive the wildlife database is. This information will also be shared with other research groups doing similar research.

To access the online form, please click the enter button below.


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WEB DESIGN

The students at Desert View Elementary School will be using HTML editor to help create an HTML file. Dreamweaver 4 Education version by Macromedia is the choice of HTML editor, which students will be using. Like every other HTML editor, it will set up the students Web page quickly. Word of caution, we will probably still have to work to a degree on HTML code.

The pre - service teachers will have their choice of working with an HTML editor, Composer, DreamWeaver, Front Page, and etc. If they desire, they too can work with Raw HTML.

When creating a web page, it is always a good idea to plan the look of the Web page before one begins to code. The following Outline "Planning Your Web Site" and online resource tables will assist you in designing a Web page.


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PLANNING YOUR WEB SITE


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Online resources for writing Web pages
LInc Online Resources
Writing effective web pages
Writing for the Web
Create A Web Page
Tips, Tricks, How-to, and Beyond
Buddy Project
Scream Design
Art Today
Clipart.com


Online resources for Web editors
LInc Composer
LInc Macromedia Dreamweaver
LInc Microsoft Frontpage
LInc Pagemill
Easy Web Editor
Adobe Pagemill/GoLive

Bars are products of Cool Archive (www.coolarchive.com) and Futura's Graphix Outpost (www.angelfire.com/la/discontinuity/index.html)

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Authors: Michele Stafford-Levy, Shirley Davis, Albert Ortiz, & Ellen Treadway

Created for the NTEP II Fermilab LInC program sponsored by Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Education Office and Friends of Fermilab, and funded by United States Department of Energy, Illinois State Board of Education, North Central Regional Technology in Education Consortium which is operated by North Central Regional Educational Laboratory (NCREL), and the National Science Foundation.

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