TEACHER ANSWER
KEY
HOME ENERGY AUDIT: ENERGY PRODUCTION WORKSHEET ANSWER KEY
Created for the NTEP II program on behalf
of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colorado.
Directions: Answer
the questions below in the space provided.
1. What is the difference between renewable
energy and nonrenewable energy?
Renewable energy is from resources
that can be made in a short amount of time or are unlikely to
run out. Example = Solar
Nonrenewable energy is from resources
that cannot be made in a short amount of time and can be considered
irreplaceable. Example = Coal
2. Identify the type of energy or resource in the following
statements.
______Coal___________ |
a. |
This type of energy is from ancient swamps and
is mined to produce the most amount of electricity. |
______Biomass________ |
b. |
This type of resource uses materials that were
living (organic material) and changes it by fermentation, conversion
of gas and bacterial decay. |
______Solar__________ |
c. |
This type of energy uses photovoltaic cells to
produce electricity. |
______Geothermal_____ |
d. |
This type of energy uses the heated water from
the earth's core. |
______Wind__________ |
e. |
This type of energy uses the air in motion from
the uneven heating of the earth to heat or produce electricity. |
______Hydropower____ |
f. |
This type of energy uses the kinetic energy of
the water. |
______Petroleum______ |
g. |
This type of energy is a fossil fuel and is refined
from crude oil making types of fuel and thousands of products. |
______Propane________ |
h. |
This type of energy is found by itself, or in
petroleum or coal beds. |
______Nuclear_________ |
i. |
This type of energy involves the nucleus of a
atom. |
- 3. We think that global warming is a fact. If you use less
energy, you reduce carbon dioxide that goes into the atmosphere.
Here are some appliances you can use the figures given to
- estimate the number of hours for each appliance might use
to determine the amount of carbon
- dioxide produced.
-
- Example: 60W / 1000W/kW x 1.6 lb/kWh x 3 h/day x 365 day/yr
= 105 lb/yr
Appliance |
Voltage |
Current |
Wattage |
CO2 |
Hours/Year |
Annual CO2 |
Copier |
115V |
11 A |
1, 265 W |
1.6 lb/kWh |
120 |
242.88 lb |
Printer |
120V |
5.5 A |
660 W |
|
|
|
Microwave |
120 V |
12.5 A |
1500 W |
|
|
|
TV |
120 V |
0.6 A |
75 W |
|
|
|
-
- For every kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity 1.6 pounds of
carbon dioxide is produced.
The copier is used as an example.
-
- Answers will vary depending
on the estimated number of hours of usage for each appliance.
|